Improving navigation in pediatric cardiology by enhancing wayfinding systems to reduce confusion and delays for patients and staff.

Cardiology Wayfinding Redesign

May 2023

Overview

Project:

group
client
service
physical

My Role:

Designer
UX Researcher

Result:

Approved, Waiting Implementation

Timeline:

3 Months
(
2023
)

Team:

Constraints:

Client:

Deliverables:

Wireframes, user journey maps, high-fidelity prototypes, hallway signage design, rapid prototypes, pitch presentations

Brief

CHOP’s Cardiology Department moved from the main building to the Buerger building, creating navigation challenges for staff and patients. The transition caused staff to waste time finding critical areas like equipment rooms and testing zones, leading to increased patient wait times. Our task was to streamline the navigation process, enhance staff workflow, and reduce patient delays by addressing wayfinding issues.

Outcome

We designed and implemented solutions, including thematic waiting rooms, enhanced hallway and check-out signage, new MyCHOP app features, and the MyCHOP Band to improve real-time tracking and communication. These solutions resulted in smoother navigation, reduced confusion, and more efficient patient flow.

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Solution

A pediatric cardiology wayfinding system using thematic zones and clear signage, designed to improve patient and staff navigation.

The Product

We designed a comprehensive wayfinding system to help staff and patients navigate CHOP's Pediatric Cardiology department more effectively. The system focused on four key design elements:

Waiting Room Themes

A colorful and fun redecoration of the waiting room spaces, to clarify the separate testing and provider waiting areas to reduce confusion.

Hallway + Check-Out Signage Designs

Signs which display the room numbers, hallway colors, and check out direction in addition to a massive check-out sign. These allow for quick identification of target destinations.

MyCHOP App Features

A system which shows the progression of a patient's appointment schedule. This allows patients to see the current queue time and wait time, so they can appropriately make informed decisions regarding staying in the waiting room.

MyCHOP Band

A printable QR Code given to patients and are scanned every time a patient begins or finishes a test. This system automatically updates patient status and also allows patients to see their progress through the previous solution of the MyCHOP app.

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but why this solution?

but why this solution?

Discover

Our Research

My Research

Over the span of two weeks, the team observed staff and patients in the cardiology department. We specifically focused on the flow of people as well as the moments of confusion, such as when someone would stop to ask for help in looking for something. Additionally, we interviewed at least one members from each team and specialty within the department. From this, we identified 6 major reoccurring issues:

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Define

What we Found

What I Found

The Cardiology department sees up to 80 patients a day. 80 patients may not seem much, but when you take into consideration that a single cardiology test/exam may take more than an hour to complete and that a single patient may have to complete multiple tests, you soon realize that 80 patients is a momentous task to see within a normal workday. With medical personnel overworked and understaffed, short delays are major issues and with hour+ long exams for 80 patients, each delay significantly adds up. Below are some of the issues we identified.

How might we navigate patients and staff to be in the right place at the right time?

How might we

Develop

Ideating

We generated several ideas, from reimagining the waiting rooms to implementing patient tracking solutions. With input from the client, we narrowed our focus to waiting area themes, hallway signage, and check-out indicators, and added a patient tracking system with the MyCHOP app and band.

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Prototyping

I developed wireframes and high-fidelity prototypes for the waiting room themes and signage, which we quickly implemented for testing. Additionally, we prototyped the MyCHOP Band for patient tracking, syncing it with the MyCHOP app to provide real-time status updates.

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Deliver

Testing

We tested our prototypes for an entire week at the Cardiology Department. The waiting area themes and signage reduced confusion, while the MyCHOP Band and app provided valuable real-time progress tracking for both staff and patients.

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Iterating

Based on continuous feedback, we refined the signage for better visibility and updated the MyCHOP Band to be more user-friendly for both patients and staff.

Conclusion

By implementing clearer signage, distinct waiting areas, and the MyCHOP Band, we improved both staff workflow and patient experience. Our solutions significantly reduced delays and confusion, ensuring that patients and staff could navigate the department with ease and efficiency.

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Growth

What I learned

  • Wayfinding for hospitals isn't just about navigation; it significantly impacts the emotional state of patients and families, especially in high-stress environments.
  • Visual consistency and simplicity were key, especially for young children and patients unfamiliar with hospitals.
  • Inclusive design is essential—addressing the needs of colorblind patients and users with various visual impairments.
  • What I would have done differently: I would have run small pilot tests earlier in different departments of the hospital to identify broader applicability of the wayfinding system across the entire institution such as standardizations across floors. This could also identify differences in issues between hospital wide wayfinding issues and cardiology floor specific issues. Also, if I had to redo the project, I would avoid using animals or aquatic creatures in the thematic zones, as feedback indicated that these could trigger trauma for children and patients. I would also focus on expanding the visibility of the hallway signs to accommodate a wider range of users, including those with visual impairments, and further refine the color-coding system for enhanced clarity.
  • Next Steps

    The full implementation of our wayfinding system has been delayed due to CHOP’s ongoing renovations. Facilities management has postponed the project until the Wood Center is replaced by the New Patient Tower (NPT). We expect the design to be revisited once the renovations are complete. However moving forward, we aim to integrate digital wayfinding tools that provide real-time navigation updates for patients, and expand the CHOP Band's functionality to incorporate more detailed patient updates. Testing the new system across other departments would allow us to improve and scale the solution hospital-wide.